公平、公正是社会主义和谐社会的核心价值取向。公共政策因具有利益协调的功能,成为和谐社会构建的重要工具和手段。公共政策在现实生活中存在某种程度上的价值缺失和偏差,就会引发各种社会矛盾和问题,阻碍和谐社会构建的进程。为了抑制公共政策的价值偏差,充分发挥其作用,必须完善利益协调机制、利益均衡机制、利益表达机制以及政策回应机制。政府作为社会的主要管理者,其政策的价值取向不可避免地会对社会的价值取向产生影响,当前社会不和谐现象的存在很大程度上就是由于政策的价值取向有失公平,造成了社会的失衡。本文通过对公平与社会和谐关系的分析,提出了和谐社会对公共政策公平性的平等性诉求与差异性诉求,以及增强政策公平性的途径选择。 Fairness and justice are the core values ​​of a harmonious socialist society. Public policy has the function of coordinating the interests and has become an important tool and means for building a harmonious society. Public policy in real life, there is a certain degree of lack of value and bias, it will lead to various social conflicts and problems, hinder the process of building a harmonious society. In order to curb the deviation of the value of public policies and give full play to their role, it is necessary to improve the mechanism for the coordination of interests, the mechanism of interest balance, the mechanism of interest expression and the policy response mechanism. As the main social administrator, the value orientation of the government will inevitably have an impact on the value orientation of society. The current social disharmony exists largely because of the unfairness of the value orientation of the policy and the social Imbalance Through the analysis of the relationship between fairness and social harmony, this paper puts forward the equal appeal and difference demands of the harmonious society to the fairness of public policy and the ways to enhance the fairness of the policy.