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目的了解儿童免疫规划疫苗接种质量,为工作可持续发展提供依据。方法 2014年11月,按2008—2013年麻疹平均发病率水平分层整群随机抽取2个县,每县按人口容量比例概率抽样(PPS)方法,随机抽取规定时间内儿童共420人,调查免疫规划疫苗接种质量。结果免疫规划疫苗全程接种率99.3%~100.0%;合格接种率86.2%~99.3%;合格接种率DTP基础全程(92.9%)比加强针(87.9%)高;MCV初种(97.1%)比复种(86.2%)高。7苗基础免疫全程合格接种率(65.2%)与2008年调查结果相近。结论三明市免疫规划疫苗接种率维持在较高水平,但接种质量有待提高,特别是合格接种率和加强(复种)疫苗的接种率。
Objective To understand the quality of vaccination for childhood immunization programs and provide the basis for the sustainable development of work. Methods In November 2014, 2 counties were randomly selected according to the average incidence of measles in 2008-2013. Each county was randomly selected according to the Population Probability Probability Sampling (PPS) Immunization Program Vaccination Quality. Results The vaccination coverage rate of immunization planning vaccine was 99.3% ~ 100.0%; the qualified vaccination rate was 86.2% ~ 99.3%; the coverage rate of eligible inoculation rate of DTP was higher (92.9%) than that of acupuncture needle (87.9% (86.2%) high. 7 vaccine-based immunization throughout the eligible vaccination rate (65.2%) and the 2008 survey results similar. Conclusion The vaccination coverage of immunization programs in Sanming City is maintained at a high level, but the quality of immunization needs to be improved, especially the eligible vaccination rate and vaccination rate.