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本文针对如何改革和完善我国民事诉讼调解制度的争论，提出了调审分立的观点。作者首先分析了我国现行调审合一制度的弊端，接着阐述了调审分立是适应社会条件变化的需要；是深化审判方式改革的需要；调解结案的比例下降和判决结案比例的上升，为调审分立提供了现实可行性；调解中心的建立和实践为调审分立提供了可资借鉴的经验；最后提出了建立调审分立制度的构想，即确立正当的诉讼目标，明确规定调解程序规则，完善和解制度
This article aims at how to reform and perfect the civil dispute mediation system in our country and puts forward the opinion of separation of jurisdiction and trial. The author first analyzes the shortcomings of the current system of trial and hearing in our country, and then elaborates the necessity of reconsideration and division to adapt to the change of social conditions. It is the need of deepening the reform of trial methods. The proportion of mediation and termination cases is declining and the proportion of case settlement is increasing. The establishment and practice of the mediation center provided experience that could be used for the purpose of mediation. Finally, the conception of establishment of the system of mediation of judgments was put forward, that is, establishing the proper litigation objective, clearly stipulating the rules of mediation procedure, Improve the settlement system