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职业性手臂振动病是长期从事手传振动作业所导致的以手部末梢循环障碍和手臂神经功能障碍为主的疾病,并可导致手臂骨关节-肌肉的损伤。常见的手传振动作业主要包括:(1)操作锤打工具,如操作凿岩机、空气锤、筛选机、风铲和捣固机等;(2)手持转动工具,如操作电钻、风钻、喷砂机、金刚砂抛光机和钻孔机等;(3)使用固定轮转工具,如使用砂轮机、抛光机、球磨机和电锯等;(4)驾驶交通运输车辆与使用农业机械,如驾驶汽车和使用脱粒机等。
Occupational arm vibration disease is a long-term engaged in hand-vibration operation caused by peripheral circulation disorders of the hand and arm nerve dysfunction-based diseases, and can lead to arm and joint - muscle damage. Common hands-on vibration operations mainly include: (1) operating hammering tools such as rock drilling machines, air hammers, screening machines, wind shovels and tamping machines, etc .; (2) hand-held turning tools such as electric drills, (3) the use of fixed rotating tools, such as the use of grinders, polishers, ball mills and chainsaws; (4) driving of transport vehicles and the use of agricultural machinery, such as driving a car and using Thresher and so on.