所谓“具体的内容”,是指那些记叙比较详细,说明比较充分,例证比较丰富的语段。所谓“概括”,是指用简约、明白的语言把众多的人事景物的共同特点或众多的事件材料的要意归结起来。从近几年高考概括题测试情况看,大致有层意段意的概括,中心思想的概括,事物特点的概括,原因条件的概括,艺术特色的概括等。题型大致有三类;一是对所作的概括进行判断选择,二是对并不完整的概括加以局部补充,三是依据 The so-called “specific content” refers to those narratives in more detail, explain more fully, rich examples of paragraphs. The so-called “general” refers to the simple, clear language of the many common characteristics of personnel scenes or a large number of incidental material summed up. From the recent college entrance examination summary test to see the situation, broadly divided by meaning, generalization of the central idea, the generalization of things, the generalization of the reasons for the conditions, the summary of artistic characteristics. There are roughly three types of questions; one is to make a judgment on the summary made, and the other is to supplement the partial summaries not completely. The third is based on