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梦是个体在睡眠状态下,大脑的部分机能活动依旧在进行而产生的一种生理和心理现象,且梦是心理机能与活动的反映、是个体认知、情绪和意志活动意象化的反映。从以往和目前的研究中发现,研究者主要采用自由联想、扩充分析、内容分析和梦的意象体现技术。目前,梦的研究越来越受到研究者的重视,从最初的单纯的论述性的研究开始向量化研究的方向过度。在国内,研究者开始对梦的作用、梦的分析技术以及梦在临床中的应用展开系列的研究。
Dream is a kind of physiological and psychological phenomenon that occurs when an individual is in sleep state, and part of the brain’s functional activity is still underway. The dream is a reflection of psychological functions and activities and reflects the individual’s cognition, emotional and volitional imagery. From past and present research, we find that researchers mainly use free association, expansion analysis, content analysis and dream image expression technology. At present, the research of dream is getting more and more attention by researchers, and from the initial purely descriptive research, the direction of quantitative research is overdone. In China, researchers began to conduct a series of studies on the role of dreams, dream analysis techniques, and the clinical application of dreams.