中国视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病诊断与治疗指南

来源 :中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lee_liuyun02
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视神经脊髓炎(neuromyelitis optica ,NMO)是一种免疫介导的以视神经和脊髓受累为主的中枢神经系统(CNS)炎性脱髓鞘疾病[1‐3]。NMO的病因主要与水通道蛋白4抗体(A Q P4‐Ig G )相关,是不同于多发性硬化(multiple sclerosis ,MS)的独立疾病实体[4‐5]。NMO临床上多以严重的视神经炎(optic neuritis ,ON )和纵向延伸的长节段横贯性脊髓炎(longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis ,LETM )为特征表现,常于青壮年起病,女性居多,复发率及致残率高[1]。
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