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投入产出法作为一种现代经济管理万法,正在我国得到越来越广泛的应用。投入产出法是由诺贝尔经济学获奖者,美国著名经济学家瓦西里·列昂扬夫创立的。这种系统分析的方法借助于棋盘式平衡表及线性方程组,研究经济系统中投入要素之间与产生分配之间的相互联系,它是社会经济生活的“光谱仪”和“透视镜”。目前世界已有90多个国家运用这种方法编制投入产出表。我国有20多个省市和10多个行业、部门已经在自觉运用投入产出法进行实用经济分析,为宏观经济管理服务。近年来,一些部门还积极利用投入产出法进行多种经济政策的模拟运行。国家计委等部门把投入产出技术与经济计量方法结合起来,建立了宏观实用价格模型,进行政策模拟,为有关部门决策提供了参考数据。保定毛纺厂在连续五年进行调查,建立投入产出台帐的基础上,结合企业经济承包,应用投入产出模型和投入产出资料开展经济分析,编制计划,提高了计划的科学性和准确性。根据测算,由于应用投入产出模型,1988年增加收入890万元,增加利税170万元,处理库存积压物资228万元,
As a method of modern economic management, the input-output method is being applied more and more widely in China. The input-output method was founded by Nobel economics winner and famous American economist Vasily Leonyangf. This method of systematic analysis uses the checkerboard balance sheet and the linear equations to study the interrelationship between input elements and production distribution in the economic system. It is the “spectroscope” and “perspective mirror” of social economic life. At present, more than 90 countries in the world use this method to compile input-output tables. There are more than 20 provinces and cities and more than 10 industries and departments in China have consciously applied the input-output method for practical economic analysis to serve the macroeconomic management. In recent years, some departments have also actively used the input-output method to simulate the operation of various economic policies. The State Development Planning Commission and other departments combined input-output technology with economic measurement methods to establish a macro-practical price model, conduct policy simulations, and provide reference data for decision-making of related departments. The Baoding Woolen Mills conducted investigations for five consecutive years, established input-output ledgers, combined with corporate economic contracting, applied input-output models, and input-output data to carry out economic analysis and formulate plans to improve the scientificity and accuracy of the plan. Sex. According to calculations, due to the application of input-output model, in 1988, revenue was increased by 8.9 million yuan, profits and taxes were increased by 1.7 million yuan, and 2.28 million yuan was paid for inventory overstock.