指出劣势煤炭企业会导致国有重点煤炭企业整体素质下降、市场竞争能力弱化、经济效益滑坡,如不对这些劣势煤炭企业实施关闭破产等退出机制,将制约我国煤炭工业的发展。阐述了煤炭企业实施关闭破产的意义,分析了劣势煤炭企业实施关闭破产存在的障碍,并提出对策与建议。 It points out that inferior coal enterprises will lead to the overall quality of state-owned key coal enterprises declining, the market competitiveness weakened, the decline of economic benefits, such as the failure of these poor coal companies to close the bankruptcy exit mechanism will restrict the development of China’s coal industry. Expounds the significance of the coal enterprises in closing and bankruptcy, analyzes the obstacles of the weak coal enterprises in closing and bankruptcy, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions.