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社会交往的程度如何与交往对象的选择对缩小失地农民和市民之间的社会距离具有重要意义。运用长沙市失地农民市民化的调查数据,分析了社会交往‘特别是自身在社会交往网络中的相对地位’对社会距离的影响。研究结果发现,在与城市居民的社会交往中,其社会距离男性高于女性,普通群众高于党员,教育程度、住房满意度、社会经济地位与社会距离成反比;在和城市居民的社会交往网络中,相对地位、群际互动影响失地农民的社会距离,出现社会交往的“内卷化”和“内倾性”效应、相对社会经济地位作用的主观社会距离扩大效应、群内交往的社会距离扩大效应和群际交往的社会距离缩减效应。为缩小失地农民和市民之间的社会距离,推进失地农民的市民化,我们需要建立混合型居住模式,经由居住空间规划提高积极群际接触的可能性;加强积极的群际接触和群际互动,加强市民和失地农民的群际互动等。
How the degree of social interaction and the choice of contact objects are of great significance in narrowing the social distance between landless peasants and citizens. Using the survey data of the citizenship of landless peasants in Changsha City, this paper analyzes the influence of social interaction ’especially the relative position in social network’ on the social distance. The results show that in social interaction with urban residents, the social distance from men is higher than that of females, the general public is higher than that of party members, educational level, satisfaction with housing and socioeconomic status are inversely proportional to the social distance. In social interaction with urban residents, In the network, relative position and social interaction affect the social distance of peasants who lost their land, resulting in the effect of social interaction and the effect of social socialization on the subjective social distance expansion effect, Social expansion effect of social interaction and social distance reduction effect of social interaction. In order to reduce the social distance between landless peasants and their citizens and promote the urbanization of landless peasants, we need to establish a mixed living model to increase the possibility of active inter-communal contact via planning of living space; to strengthen active inter-community contact and group interaction So as to enhance the social interaction among the public and landless peasants.