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为了验证工作记忆广度有限性的两种假设,即资源共享模型和记忆消退说,同时探讨存储负荷对工作记忆广度的影响,实验要求被试完成工作记忆广度任务.结果发现:存储负荷有显著的主效应,保持时间有显著的主效应,但保持时间的主效应表明工作记忆广度任务中信息的遗忘不是记忆的消退.
In order to verify the two hypotheses that the working memory span is limited, namely, the resource sharing model and the memory extinction, and to explore the influence of memory load on the working memory span, the experiment required that the respondents complete the task of working memory spanning. The results showed that: The main effect and the holding time have significant main effects, but the main effect of holding time indicates that the forgetting of information in the task of working memory breadth is not the regression of memory.