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目的了解糖尿病患者血糖自主监测(SMBG)及接受健康教育的现状。方法采用问卷调查法,对500例糖尿病患者就糖尿病血糖监测相关知识的掌握情况和血糖监测手段、频率及治疗状况进行调查。结果66.7%糖尿病患者进行SMBG,其中能够很明确了解SMBG者仅占25%,74.6%糖尿病患者没有接受任何形式的糖尿病健康教育指导,有37.4%患者主动接受健康教育指导。结论糖尿病患者缺乏相应的血糖监测知识。加强对糖尿病患者血糖监测管理的健康教育,提高糖尿病患者对血糖监测重要性的认识,是提高糖尿病患者的自我管理意识和能力的必须手段。
Objective To understand the status of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and health education in diabetic patients. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the mastery of diabetes-related knowledge and the means of monitoring blood glucose, frequency and treatment in 500 diabetic patients. Results 66.7% of patients with diabetes were SMBG, of whom only 25% were aware of SMBG, 74.6% of them did not receive any kind of guidance on diabetes health education, and 37.4% of them took the initiative to receive health education guidance. Conclusion Diabetes patients lack the corresponding knowledge of blood glucose monitoring. Strengthening health education on the management of blood glucose monitoring in diabetic patients and raising the awareness of diabetic patients on the importance of blood sugar monitoring are necessary measures to improve self-management awareness and ability of patients with diabetes.