据海关总署统计,204年前3季度我国工程机械进出口贸易额为182.95亿美元,同比下降0.65%。其中进口金额33.75亿美元,同比下降7.29%;出口金额149.2亿美元,同比增长0.99%,贸易顺差115.45亿美元,同比扩大4.12亿美元。进口特点与2013年同期相比,2014年1—9月,我国工程机械进口情况有明显好转,1—2月的进口增幅达到25.3%,但之后随着各月进口额出现同比下滑,各月累计增幅缩减,且呈小幅扩大趋势。主要原因是2014年年初时,国内市场出现回暖征兆,市场需求增加.同期国内销售也呈现增长较大局面。在随后的几个月,市场旺销的预期未得到充分确认,导致进口额增幅逐步下滑。 According to statistics from the General Administration of Customs, the import and export volume of construction machinery in China for the third quarter of 204 was 182.95 billion U.S. dollars, down 0.65% on a year-on-year basis. The amount of imports was 3,373 million U.S. dollars, down by 7.29 percent over the same period of last year. The export value was 14.92 billion U.S. dollars, up by 0.99 percent over the same period of last year. The trade surplus was 11.545 billion U.S. dollars, increasing by 412 million U.S. dollars. Import Characteristics Compared with the same period of 2013, the import of construction machinery in China witnessed a marked improvement from January to September 2014, with the increase of imports reaching 25.3% in January-February. However, with the year-on-year decline in the monthly import volume, The cumulative increase has been reduced and shows a slight increase. The main reason is that at the beginning of 2014, the domestic market showed signs of pick-up and the market demand increased, while the domestic sales also showed a large growth. In the following months, the market’s strong sales forecast was not fully confirmed, leading to a gradual decline in the growth of import volume.