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我们分别使用舒芬太尼及芬太尼在40例小儿先天性心脏病心脏直视手术全麻诱导进行观察比较,现将结果报告如下。 资料与方法 择期手术的40例小儿先天性心脏病均为非发绀型的房或室间隔缺损。心功能Ⅰ～Ⅱ级,随机分为两组,全麻诱导应用舒芬太尼者(舒组)20例,年龄6.84±3.67岁,体重17.40±6.91kg;应用芬太尼者(芬组)20例,年龄5.51±1.23岁,体重15.90±3.65kg。 麻醉方法 术前药两组均为哌替啶1mg/kg+东莨菪碱0.01mg/kg。 入室后开放静脉,连续监测血压、心电图及SpO_2,
We were using sufentanil and fentanyl in 40 cases of congenital heart disease in children with open heart surgery under general anesthesia induction were observed and compared, the results reported below. Materials and Methods Forty cases of congenital heart disease in children undergoing elective surgery were non-cyanotic or ventricular septal defects. Heart function Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ grade, were randomly divided into two groups, general anesthesia induced sufentanil (Shu group) 20 cases, age 6.84 ± 3.67 years old, body weight 17.40 ± 6.91kg; fentanyl (Fen group) 20 cases, age 5.51 ± 1.23 years old, body weight 15.90 ± 3.65kg. Anesthetic methods Preoperative drugs were pethidine 1mg / kg + scopolamine 0.01mg / kg. After entering the room open veins, continuous monitoring of blood pressure, ECG and SpO_2,