维克多·雨果(1802——1885)是十九世纪法国进步浪漫主义作家。他的许多作品从本世纪初就传入我国,如获有世界声誉的《悲惨世界》、《九三年》、《笑面人》、《巴黎圣母院》、《死囚末日记》等小说、剧本、诗歌,为我国读者所喜爱和熟悉。雨果在几十年的文学创作和政治活动中,以巨大的憎恨,声讨、揭露了一切阻碍历史发展的专制独裁、暴君、教会和反动贵族。他 Victor Hugo (1802-1885) is a French progressive romantic writer of the nineteenth century. Many of his works have been introduced to our country since the beginning of this century. For example, novels such as “Les Miserables”, “Nine Three Years”, “Smiling Faces”, “Notre Dame de Paris” and “Doomsday Death Note” Scripts, poems, favorite and familiar to our readers. During decades of literary creation and political activities, Hugo, with his great hatred and condemnation, revealed all the dictatorships, tyrants, churches and reactionary aristocrats that hinder historical development. he