中学地理教师在开展中学地理教学中,应结合课本有关地震知识的教学内容,对学生进行防震减灾教育,使学生能知晓地震发生的原因和规律,遇到地震发生时,能采取正确的应急避险措施和自救措施。在中学地理教学中渗透防震减灾教育,既符合新课程标准的要求,又有利于增强中学生的防震减灾意识。 Middle school geography teachers in the geography teaching, should be based on textbooks related to seismic knowledge of teaching content, earthquake and disaster reduction education for students so that students can know the causes and laws of earthquakes occur in the event of an earthquake, can take the correct emergency response Insurance and self-help measures. The penetration of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction education in geography teaching in secondary schools not only meets the requirements of the new curriculum standards but also enhances the awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction among middle school students.