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对瘟疫的解读是福柯进行生命政治研究的重要切入点。生命政治书写是瘟疫叙事文学的重要主题。作为瘟疫叙事的最佳文本,笛福的《瘟疫年纪事》以叙事者H.F.的所见所闻为视角,描绘了瘟疫侵袭时伦敦当局采取的一系列应对措施。这些措施明显体现出福柯在《领土、安全与人口》中阐释的牧师引导模式、公共管理措施与健康政治等生命政治思想,在小说中构建起“瘟疫话语”与“反瘟疫话语”的双重叙事,从而构建起一种生命书写形式。
The interpretation of the plague is an important entry point for Foucault’s life-politics research. Political life writing is an important theme of plague narrative literature. As the best text of a plague narrative, Defoe’s Chronicles of Pestilence depicted, in the eyes of the narrator H.F., a series of countermeasures taken by the London authorities during the plague. These measures clearly reflect Foucault’s pastoral guidance model, public management measures and health politics, which are illustrated in “Territory, Security and Population”. They have built up the “Plague Discourse” and “Anti-Plague Speech” in the novel "Dual narrative, so as to build a form of life writing.