现代认知心理学家十分强调认知图式在学习新知识、解决新问题中的作用。他们认为:当新知识、新问题与个体原有图式一致时,新知识很容易被理解,新问题也容易被解决;当新知识、问题与原有图式不一致或找不到适当图式来吸收时,个体就会忽略甚至歪曲新知识和问题。这就导致学生新知接受的困难、 Modern cognitive psychologists place great emphasis on the role of cognitive schema in learning new knowledge and solving new problems. They think that when new knowledge and new problems are consistent with the original schemata of the individual, new knowledge is easy to understand and new problems are easily solved. When new knowledge and problems are inconsistent with the original schema or can not find proper schemata To absorb, individuals will ignore or even distort new knowledge and problems. This leads to difficulties in accepting new knowledge,