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目的了解2001～2012年甘肃省庆城县麻疹流行病学特征。方法根据庆城县常规传染病监测报告资料,对2001～2012年麻疹病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2001～2012年甘肃省庆城县麻疹发病率0～38.90/10万,发病呈梯形下降趋势,以4～7月为高发季节,发病以学生及儿童为主;41.00%的病例麻疹疫苗(MV)免疫史不详,14.50%的病例无麻疹疫苗免疫史。结论为实现消除麻疹目标并巩固已取得的成效,今后要提高流动儿童的麻疹接种率,提高MV第一剂次初种、第二剂次复种的及时接种率,加强麻疹监测。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Qingcheng County, Gansu Province from 2001 to 2012. Methods According to the routine surveillance reports of infectious diseases in Qingcheng County, a descriptive epidemiological analysis of measles cases from 2001 to 2012 was conducted. Results The incidence of measles in Qingcheng County, Gansu Province from 2001 to 2012 was 0-38.90 / 100 000, with a trapezoidal decline trend. The incidence was mainly in students and children from April to July. The prevalence of measles vaccine was 41.00% MV) Unknown history of immunization, 14.50% of cases without measles vaccine immunization history. Conclusion To achieve the goal of eliminating measles and to consolidate the achievements made, we must increase the measles vaccination rate for migrant children, improve the timely vaccination rate of the first and second doses of MV and strengthen the surveillance of measles in the future.