鼓励就是通常所说的积极性调动,是引起需要,激发动机,促使学生实现目标的心理过程,它贯穿了从目标的制定到最终实现的全过程。体育教学中鼓励是不可缺少的,是学生学习的“催化剂”,是提高教学效果的有效途径。通过多种的鼓励形式并结合有针对性的练习手段,来调动学生练习的积极 Encouragement is commonly referred to as the mobilization of enthusiasm, which is the psychological process that arouses the need, stimulates the motivation and prompts the students to achieve the goal. It runs through the whole process from the goal formulation to the final realization. Encouragement in physical education is indispensable and a “catalyst” for students’ learning, which is an effective way to improve teaching effectiveness. Through a variety of forms of encouragement and combined with targeted practice means to mobilize students to practice positive