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乡镇企业应朝什么方向发展?有一种认识认为,将乡镇企业纳入城市大工业化系统,为其配套生产零部件,即所谓:为城市大工业服务,为外贸出口服务,为城市人民生活方便服务,等等.这种认识仅仅“体现了一种被动式的将乡镇企业作为副业来办的指导思想.而不认为在农村需要一场工业革命,从而推动整个农村工业化水平”.要看到,“近年来乡镇企业的发展,从来就不是经过自觉制定的农村工业化战略的付诸实施,而是多年来受到压抑的农民追求富裕的经济动因,在逐渐宽松的社会经济环境下的大量释入”.经过近10年的自然演变,这个社会经济发展过程中的自然产物,已经不能适应当前农村经济发展的需要了,它需要
In what direction should the township and township enterprises develop? There is an understanding that the township and village enterprises are included in the urban industrialization system to support the production of spare parts, that is, the so-called services for the city’s major industries, export services, and the convenience of the people’s life in the city. And so on. This kind of understanding merely represents a passive guiding ideology for the township and township enterprises as a subsidiary business. It does not believe that an industrial revolution is needed in rural areas and thus promotes the entire rural industrialization level.“ ”The development of township enterprises in recent years has never been a conscious implementation of the implementation of the rural industrialization strategy. Instead, it has been a reluctant enthusiasm for peasants who have been pursuing affluent economic causes over the years, and has been largely released in a gradually looser socio-economic environment. After nearly 10 years of natural evolution, the natural product of this socio-economic development process can no longer meet the needs of the current rural economic development. It needs