论文部分内容阅读
在20世纪意识形态争论中,雷蒙·阿隆对意识形态的批判是最具代表性的理论之一。本文论述了他从哲学、社会科学方法论、政治学、社会学等层面对左派意识形态所做的批判,即他对意识形态的定义,以或然决定论拒斥历史决定论,强调社会科学客观性的限度,揭示意识形态的虚假性以及预言意识形态的终结。在结论中,本文指出了雷蒙·阿隆思想中的矛盾之处,并结合当前我国现实对意识形态终结的含义进行了辩证的分析。
In the ideological debate in the 20th century, Raymond Aron’s critique of ideology is one of the most representative theories. This article discusses his critical critique of leftist ideology from the aspects of philosophy, methodology of social science, political science and sociology, that is, his definition of ideology, rejection of historical determinism by contingent determinism and emphasis on the objectiveness of social science The limits of sexuality, revealing the falsehood of ideology and predicting the end of ideology. In conclusion, this article points out the contradictions in Raymond Aron’s thought and makes a dialectical analysis based on the current reality of our country on the implications of the end of ideology.