默多克的小说《黑王子》因其多元复杂的主题以及独特的叙事风格备受国内外学界的关注。解构主义以“延异”为核心概念,反对逻各斯中心主义,消解二元对立,为小说《黑王子》的解读提供了新的视角。《黑王子》中作者与读者二元对立关系的消解、文本叙事的去中心化,以及作品终极意义的延异无不体现解构主义理论核心思想。《黑王子》的自我解构特征开拓了该小说的阐释领域,默多克运用解构手法揭示了深邃的人生哲理,传递了生活的真谛。 Murdoch’s novel “Black Prince” has drawn the attention of domestic and foreign scholars for his diverse and complex themes and unique narrative style. Deconstructionism takes “variation ” as its core concept, opposes logocentrism and eliminates the binary opposition, providing a new perspective for the interpretation of the novel “Black Prince.” The digestion of the dualistic antagonism between the author and the reader in “The Black Prince”, the decentralization of the text narration, and the extension of the ultimate meaning of the works all reflect the core ideology of deconstruction theory. The self-deconstruction feature of “Black Prince” opens up the field of interpretation of the novel. Murdoch uses deconstruction techniques to reveal profound philosophy of life and convey the true meaning of life.