华南蔗区每年在“立冬”至“立春”都栽种一部分冬植蔗。根据我县蔗区多年实践,冬植蔗栽管得好,它比春植蔗增产10—20％。但应看到冬植蔗是在冬季雨量偏少,气温较低的不良条件下播种,种苗受干旱、低温、病害的影响,发芽率比秋植蔗低。要种好冬植蔗,争取高产丰收,必须根据上述气候特点,采取以抗旱保温和种苗防病为中心的一精二早三抗四防五多六补七管的栽培技术措施,才能使冬植蔗早出苗、出齐苗和长壮苗。 Southern China sugarcane every year in the “beginning of winter” to “beginning of spring” planted some winter sugar cane. According to years of practice in our county sugarcane area, winter planting sugarcane well, it increased 10-20% than spring cane. However, it should be noted that winter sugarcane is sown under unfavorable conditions of low rainfall and low temperature in winter. The seedling is affected by drought, low temperature and diseases with lower germination rate than autumn sugarcane. To planted winter cane and strive for high yield, we must take the above climate characteristics, to take drought insulation and seedlings disease prevention as the center of a fine two early three anti-four anti-five six six seven cultivation techniques to enable Winter sugarcane early emergence, Qi Miao and grow strong seedlings.