初级卫生保健(primary health care,简称PHC)是指最基本的、人人都能得到的、体现社会平等权利的、人民群众和政府都能负担得起的卫生保健服务。PHC是全球性的战略行动,不论是发展中国家还是发达国家,不论是农村还是城市普遍适用。其核心价值观是社会公平,所信奉的理论是“健康 Primary health care (PHC) refers to the most basic and affordable health care services that are available to all people and that reflect the equal rights of society. PHC is a global strategic action, both in developing countries and developed countries, both rural and urban generally applicable. Its core values ​​are social fairness, and the theory it believes is “health.”