居里夫人是唯一一位两度获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。她关于镭和钋的发现与研究开创了放射化学和核物理研究领域,对后世的科学发展起到了奠基作用。尤其是,居里夫人提出了“放射性”概念并依据“放射性是原子特性”的线索发现了新放射性元素钋和镭,证实了她关于“放射性是原子的一种特性并能够作为一种寻找新元素的方法”的假说。依据这个假说她还分离出了纯的金属镭和钋,奠定了放射化学的基本方法,为放射化学的发展开辟了道路。 Madame Curie is the only female scientist who twice won the Nobel Prize. Her discovery and research on radium and malaria pioneered the fields of radiochemical and nuclear physics research and laid the foundations for the scientific development of later generations. In particular, Marie Curie put forward the concept of “radioactivity ” and found new radioactive elements 钋 and Ra based on the clue that “radioactivity is atomic ”, confirming her belief that “radioactivity is a property of atoms and can As a way of finding new elements. ” Based on this hypothesis, she also isolated the pure metals Ra and G, which laid the basic method of radiochemistry and opened the way for the development of radiochemistry.