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1943年,蒋介石趁共产国际解散之机,发动第三次反共高潮,密令胡宗南调集四、五十万军队“闪击延安”。在此危机关头,周恩来亲赴西安与胡宗南交涉。胡宗南闻讯后,召集黄埔六期将级以上军官30多人,各偕夫人,举办了盛大的酒会,对周恩来以师礼相待,制造友好气氛。胡宗南指示军官要多多敬酒,最好把周恩来灌醉,使“闪击延安”问题不得深究。周恩来在酒会推杯换盏之间,从容洒脱、应付自如,巧妙委婉地谢绝了将军及夫人的四次“车轮战”式的敬酒。周恩来在四次拒酒中所表现出的睿智、敏捷与幽默令人折服,堪称经典之作。
In 1943, Chiang Kai-shek took the opportunity of the dissolution of the Communist International to launch the third anti-communal climax and ordered Hu Tsung-nan to mobilize between 400,000 and 500,000 troops to “flash Yan’an.” At this critical juncture, Zhou Enlai went to Xi’an to negotiate with Hu Zongnan. After Hu Tsung-nan heard the news, he convened more than 30 officers of the rank of Huangpu 6 above the rank and above and all his associates held a grand reception to treat Zhou Enlai as a teacher and create a friendly atmosphere. Hu Tsung-nan directed officers to be more toast, it is best to drunk Zhou Enlai, so that the “flash Yan’an” issue should not be studied. Zhou Enlai push the cup for the reception between the light, calmly and easily, to deal with ease, subtly and tactfully euphemistically rejected the general and his wife’s four “wheel war” toast. Zhou Enlai in the four times refused to drink wisdom, agility and humor impressed, called the classic.