秘书工作需要较高的文化水准。在春秋战国之前,由于贵族对教育的垄断,只有为数很少的贵族子弟可以在国家办的贵族学校接受教育,史官的地位得以保持。到了春秋后期,孔子率先创办私学,主张“有教无类”,招收学生不分出身贵贱,他的学生有三千人。此后的墨子、孟子、淳于髡等,弟子都在千人以上。 Secretary work requires a high level of literacy. Prior to the Spring and Autumn Period, due to the aristocracy’s monopoly on education, only a very small number of aristocrats could receive education in aristocratic schools run by the state, and the status of historians was maintained. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius took the lead in establishing a private school, advocating “there is no class to be taught” and recruiting students regardless of origin or origin. There are 3,000 students in his school. Since then, Mozi, Mencius, Chun Yu 髡, disciples are more than a thousand people.