政府管制是政府预防社会冲突与治理公共问题的基本手段,也存在失灵的可能,需要进行事后的积极评价。《行政许可法》为此项制度在我国的建立提供了契机,但是法律规定过于粗疏,地方政府在实施过程中出现较大差异。为实现管制影响评价制度的规范化,有必要在主体、内容、程序与法律责任方面进行检视,并建立相关外围制度。 Government regulation is the basic means by which the government can prevent social conflicts and public affairs from governance. It also has the possibility of failure and requires a positive evaluation afterwards. The “Administrative Permission Law” provides an opportunity for the establishment of this system in our country. However, the laws and regulations are too coarse and the local governments have great differences in their implementation. In order to standardize the regulatory impact assessment system, it is necessary to review the subject, content, procedures and legal responsibilities, and establish the relevant peripheral system.