小学语文教学是以培养学生的阅读、写作及口语表达能力为目的的。阅读教学的根本目的之一是:培养学生独立阅读的能力和认真阅读的习惯。要达到上述目的,教师要激励学生,自觉主动地参与到学习活动中去。那么如何在阅读教学中培养学生的自主阅读能力呢?一、激发学生自主阅读的兴趣《语文课程标准》指出:“要重视培养学生的自学能力。要引导学生积极参加听说读写的实践,重视在实践中学习语言、理解语言、运用语言。”因此阅读教学中教师必须把学生的自 Primary language teaching is to develop students’ reading, writing and speaking ability for the purpose. One of the fundamental purposes of reading instruction is to develop students’ ability to read independently and to read them carefully. To achieve the above objectives, teachers should motivate students to take the initiative to participate in learning activities. So how to cultivate students’ independent reading ability in reading teaching? First, to stimulate students’ interest in independent reading “Chinese Curriculum Standards” pointed out: “should pay attention to cultivating students’ self-learning ability to guide students to actively participate in the practice of listening, speaking, reading and writing , Pay attention to in practice learn the language, understand the language, the use of language. ”Therefore, teachers must read the teaching of students from