马克思在19世纪50年代末和60年代初,分别写了两部《经济学手稿》,论述了科学技术和生产力问题。特别是60年代初的《经济学手稿》,进一步从理论上概括了科学是生产力以及科学成为生产力的途径等,被后人称为马克思的“技术手稿”。在这里,马克思深刻地分析了科学技术成为生产力和对社会经济生活产生的巨大影响,由此看到了未来知识经济时代出现的端倪。本 In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Marx wrote two “Economic Manuscripts” that dealt with science, technology and productivity issues respectively. In particular, the “Economic Manuscripts” of the early 1960s summarized the theory that science was productivity and the way that science became productive forces, which was later referred to as Marx’s “technical manuscript.” Here, Marx profoundly analyzed the enormous impact science and technology had on productivity and social economic life, and thus saw the emergence of an era of knowledge-based economy in the future. this