提出了一种将光场显微镜与裸眼三维显示技术相结合的方法,实现了利用光场显微镜对微观样品进行三维裸眼实时观察的技术。该技术将光场显微镜得到的子图像阵列直接投影在微透镜阵列的焦平面上,在空间一定区域内双眼可分别观看到两幅不同视角图像,使观察者产生立体视觉。该系统具有结构简单,无需相干光源,无需佩戴特殊眼镜,可多人同时观看等优点,应用前景广泛。 A method combining light field microscopy and naked-eye three-dimensional display technology is proposed, and a real-time three-dimensional naked eye observation technique using light field microscopy is realized. The technique projects the sub-image array obtained by light-field microscopy directly onto the focal plane of the micro-lens array, and the two eyes can view two images at different angles in a certain area of ​​space to make the observer produce stereoscopic vision. The system has the advantages of simple structure, no need of coherent light source, no need to wear special glasses, simultaneous viewing of many people and the like, and has wide application prospect.