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男女平等作为人类社会发展的趋势,无疑是一个跨越历史时空的课题。但是,平等又从来不是虚无缥缈的,它在不同的历史时期,在同一历史时期的不同发展阶段,甚至在相同的时空、相同的发展阶段里,也会因国别和地域的差别以及民族文化的距离而在内容与形式上各有千秋。在马克思人类平等包括性别平等的框架里,平等被历史与逻辑切割为三大阶段,即阶级约定的平等、劳动限定的平等,以及按需索取——区别对待的平等。
As a trend of development of human society, equality between men and women is undoubtedly a topic that spans time and space in history. However, equality has never been illusory. In different historical periods, at different stages of development in the same historical period, and even in the same stage of development and in the same space and time, equality will also be affected by differences in national and regional contexts and ethnic cultures Distance and content and form have their advantages and disadvantages. In Marx’s framework of human equality including gender equality, equality is divided into three stages by history and logic: equality of class agreement, equality of labor restrictions, as well as on-demand-differential treatment of equality.