病例摘要:患者×××,女,41岁,住院号4853。因剧烈咳嗽后出现腹部肿块1天入院。患者因感冒于入院前一日一个剧烈咳嗽后自觉上腹部突然疼痛,随后感到上腹部逐渐出现一包块,井逐渐增大,短时间后疼痛消失,无呕吐,无腹泻及便血。患者7年前患,“乙型肝炎”。2年前又确诊为“肝炎后肝硬化及腹水形成”。平时常感上腹部不适、腹胀、纳差及尿少。人院体检;Bp12/8kPa,面色晦暗,巩膜轻度 Case Summary: The patient × × ×, female, 41 years old, hospital number 4853. Abdominal mass appeared due to severe cough 1 day after admission. Patients with a sudden onset of a sudden upper abdominal pain due to a cold on the day before admission to a severe cough, then gradually felt a mass of the upper abdomen, and gradually increased, a short period of pain disappeared, no vomiting, no diarrhea and blood in the stool. Patient 7 years ago, “Hepatitis B”. 2 years ago was diagnosed as “post-hepatitis cirrhosis and ascites.” Usually feel the abdominal discomfort, abdominal distension, anorexia and oliguria. Hospital medical examination; Bp12 / 8kPa, looking dull, scleral mild