西汉初年,民乏国困,百废待兴;内有异姓王和同姓诸侯王的割据骚乱,外有匈奴的时常侵扰。为此,虽有一统岭南之抱负的汉室帝君,也终因国力所限,心有余而力不足。无奈之下,只得暂时对“划岭而治”的南越割据政权采取以恩抚为主,辅以防范制约的温和手段,以换得南部边境的稳定。于是,恩抚与制约便构成为西汉初60余年间中央王朝在南部边疆沿袭不替的一项基本政策。这也是汉代边疆政策的一个重要组成部分,它不仅使汉初中央王朝第一次成功地改变了边政处理的被动局面,和平地实现了其对南部边疆的主动权,为维护和巩固当时汉帝国南部边疆的稳定提供了保障,而且也对后来汉王朝实现岭南的统一发挥了重要的作用。 In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the people lacked the country’s sleepy fortunes and their hundreds of things were to be set for rest. There were riots in the separatist regimes of the surname Wang and the princes of the same surname, with the exception of the Huns. For this reason, although the monarchy of the Han monarchy, which unified the ambitions of the south of the Five Ridges, is ultimately limited by its own power, there is more than enough help and care. In desperation, it was only for the time being that the mainstay of the separatist regime in South Vietnam where “cutting the ridge was under way” was supplemented by a modest means of restraint and restraint in exchange for the stability of the southern border. As a result, the caress and restraint constituted a basic policy that the Central Government continued to follow the southern frontier for more than 60 years in the early Western Han Dynasty. This is also an important part of the frontier policy in the Han Dynasty. It not only made the Central Han Dynasty succeeded in changing the passive situation of the border administration for the first time, but also realized its peaceful initiative to the southern frontier. In order to safeguard and consolidate the current Han The stability of the southern border of the empire provided a guarantee, but it also played an important role in the later realization of the reunification of the south of the Five Ridges in the Han Dynasty.