韩国是一个成功实现由发展中国家进入发达国家的亚洲后发国家。在彭博评全球最创新国家名单中,2015年全球韩国居首,已经在诸多方面超出中国。在成功实现由“主导追赶经济”向“服务创新经济”的职能转变中,政府发挥了重要的作用。这些经验对我国实施创新驱动发展战略具有重要的借鉴意义。韩国创新升级的“三步走”转型路径韩国工业化是在日本殖民剥削、朝鲜战争摧毀的贫穷农业国基础上拜始的,自20世纪50年代发展加速,一跃成为亚洲四小龙,至 South Korea is a late-coming Asian country that succeeded in getting developed countries into developed countries. In the list of the world’s most innovative countries by Bloomberg, the global leader in the world in 2015 has surpassed China in many aspects. The government has played an important role in the successful transition from the “chase economy” to the “service innovation economy”. These experiences have an important reference for our country to implement innovation-driven development strategy. South Korea’s Innovation and Upgrading Path of “Three Steps” Transformation Korea’s industrialization was started on the basis of the colonial exploitation by Japan and the poor agricultural country destroyed by the Korean War. It accelerated its development from the 1950s to become one of the four small dragons in Asia,