东北亚土著居民有着悠久而稳固的叙事传统,其口头叙事中传承着许多相当古老的文化因素,对于我们了解我国古代民族的形成和先民们的生活具有不可替代的作用。本文仅以文化上起源不同但又彼此有着密切联系的几个东北亚近海民族——阿伊努人、尼夫赫人和乌德赫人为例,向读者介绍一下东北亚民族的口头叙事传统。 The indigenous inhabitants of Northeast Asia have a long and steady narrative tradition. In their oral narration, they inherit many rather ancient cultural factors and play an irreplaceable role in our understanding of the formation of our ancient nation and the lives of our ancestors. In this paper, we will introduce readers to the verbal narrative traditions of the Northeast Asian nations, taking as an example the Ainu, Nev, and Uderhites in Northeast Asia, which have different origins in culture but are closely related to each other.