论文部分内容阅读
传统医学使用大量具有医用及药用价值的植物治疗疾病,因此是生物活性物质的一个宝库。姜科植物大高良姜通常被用作调经剂、催欲剂、堕胎药、驱风剂、退热剂和抗炎药等,可用于治疗支气管炎、心脏疾病、慢性肠炎、肾结石、糖尿病、风湿病及肾脏疾病。大高良姜含有精油、鞣酸、苯酚、苷类、单萜及糖类等。过去几年,有报道大高良姜各部位提取物中还含有没食子酸、生姜异黄酮、β-谷甾醇、高良姜素、良姜素、花姜酮、山萘素等。本文总结了近年来有关大高良姜的研究中新的植物化学成分及药理学的研究内容。
Traditional medicine uses a large number of medicinal and medicinal plants to treat diseases and is therefore a treasure trove of bioactive substances. Ginger plant galangal is often used as a menstruation, aphrodisiac, abortion drugs, detoxification agents, antipyretics and anti-inflammatory drugs, etc., can be used for the treatment of bronchitis, heart disease, chronic enteritis, kidney stones, diabetes, Rheumatism and kidney disease. Galangal contains essential oils, tannic acid, phenol, glycosides, monoterpenes and sugars. Over the past few years, it has been reported in all parts of the galangal extract also contains gallic acid, ginger isoflavones, β-sitosterol, galangin, gingerin, gingerone, kaempferol and so on. This article summarizes recent research on the new plant chemical constituents and pharmacology in the research of the galangal.