兴庆是宁夏首府银川市的市辖区,原称为银川市城区。始建于唐仪凤三年(公元678年),时为怀远县城;宋天禧四年(公元1038年),党项族首领李元昊建立西夏国,此为西夏国都兴庆府;明代于此设置宁夏镇,是全国“九边重镇”之一;清代设宁夏府治此,为“西陲一大都会”。兴庆辖区总面积828平方公里,常驻人口69万,有回、汉、满、蒙等22个民族,其中回族人口11.46万,城乡居民人均收入位居自治区各县区前列,是银川市的商贸物流中心、基础教育 Xing Qing is the capital of Ningxia, Yinchuan city, formerly known as Yinchuan City. Was founded in Tang Yifeng three years (678 AD), when Huaiyuan County; Song Tianxi four years (AD 1038), the party chief Li Yuanhao the establishment of Western Xia State, which is Xing Xia Fu Xixia; National “nine major cities” one of the Qing Dynasty set Ningxia government for this, “” a western capital of a city ". Xingqing District covers a total area of ​​828 square kilometers and has a resident population of 690,000. There are 22 ethnic groups including Hui, Han, Manchu and Mongolia. The population of Hui nationality is 114,600. The per capita income of urban and rural residents ranks the forefront of counties and districts in the autonomous region and is the Business Logistics Center, Basic Education