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随着国际油价的走高和下游炼化产业利润水平的下降,对于石油公司应选择“一体化”或“专业化”的争论持续不断;特别是当前国际油价持续走低时期,“专业化”石油公司如何应对上游利润大幅下降带来的挑战,更成为石油行业内关注的焦点。本文对由“一体化”石油巨头转向“专业化”上游公司的康菲公司跟踪分析,尝试得出供我国石油企业在低油价下上游经营的经验与借鉴。
With the rising international oil prices and the declining profitability of downstream refining and chemical industries, the argument that oil companies should choose “integration” or “specialization” will continue. In particular, the current international oil prices continue to decline, Specialization “How oil companies respond to the challenges posed by the sharp drop in upstream profits has become the focus of attention in the oil industry. This article traces the analysis of ConocoPhillips, which is made up of ”integration “ oil giants to the upstream companies of ”specialization ", tries to come to the experience and reference for the oil companies in our country to operate upstream with low oil price.