良好的开头是成功的一半,从孩子进入一年级,我们就要注意培养孩子自主合作学习的能力,这将对学生以后的发展起到不可低估的作用。一、课前自主学习,方法指导在先孩子身上的潜能无限。为了使课前开放学习更加有效,我首先在课堂上教给学生自主学习的方法。例如,自主识字主要分四步,第一步,大声读课文,进行随文识字,随文识字有助于学生理解字义;第二步,给生字标注拼音,在标注拼音的过程中进一步强化读音; A good start is half of success. From the time when a child enters the first grade, we must pay attention to cultivating children’s ability to independently and cooperatively study. This will play an important role in the future development of students. First, self-study before class, method to guide the potential of children in the first child. In order to make open-ended learning more effective, I first teach students how to learn in class. For example, independent literacy is mainly divided into four steps. In the first step, reading the text aloud, conducting literacy learning and learning literacy helps students understand the meaning of words. Step Two: Pinyin is marked for students’ words and pronunciation is further enhanced during the spelling of Pinyin ;