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北京地铁1号线是国内最早建设最先投入运营的地铁线,见证了北京地铁从地下战备交通到地下民用交通的发展历程。它穿越石景山、海淀、西城、东城、朝阳五个行政区,横贯享誉世界的天下第一街——长安街和长安街的东西延长线,形成地上地下重合的立体交通大动脉,明清皇城、皇宫、天安门、天安门广场、人民英雄纪念碑在沿线分布;北京十大建筑(也是国家十大建筑)从20世纪50年代到本世纪四届评选活动中分别入选的人民大会堂、中国国家博物馆、中国人民革命军
Beijing Metro Line 1 is the first subway line put into operation in China and witnessed the development of Beijing Subway from underground combat readiness transportation to underground civil transportation. It crosses Shijingshan, Haidian, Xicheng, Dongcheng, Chaoyang five administrative regions, across the world-renowned world first street - Chang’an Avenue and Chang’an Avenue extension of the line, the formation of three-dimensional traffic artery superimposed on the ground floor, the Ming and Qing Imperial City, the Royal Palace , Tiananmen Square, the Tiananmen Square, the Monument to the People’s Heroes along the distribution; Beijing’s top ten buildings (also the country’s top ten buildings) from the 20th century, 50 years to the fourth selection of the century respectively, selected People’s Hall, the National Museum of China, the Chinese people Revolutionary Army