（续接上期）三公元1127年春，北宋被金灭亡。同年五月，徽宗第九子赵构称帝临安（今杭州市），开始了南宋小朝廷的统治。1279年，亡于蒙古。南宋政权极为腐败，在失去大半江山的情况下，偏安一隅。对内残酷剥削，压制人民的爱国热情，绞杀抵御外辱的抗战力量；对外屈膝妥协， (Continued from the previous period) three AD 1127 spring, the Northern Song was extinct. In May the same year, Zhao Zong, the ninth emperor of Huizong, proclaimed Emperor Lin’an (present-day Hangzhou) and began the rule of the court of the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1279, died in Mongolia. Southern Song regime is extremely corrupt, in the case of losing most of the country, the security corner. Brutally exploiting it, suppressing the patriotic fervor of the people, strangling the resistance against foreign insults and fighting forces,