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强调句常用来强调主语、宾语或状语等成分,是历年高考的重点之一。下面总结一下强调句的几种主要变化形式: 一、基本形式:It is/was(not)+被强调部分+ that／who+…其中,被强调部分为人时,后跟that 或who,被强调部分为其他内容时,后面只跟that。例如: 1)It was at the theatre that(不能用where)Lincoln was murdered． 2)It was on October 1st that(不能用when)new China was founded．注意:判断是否是强调句,可用还原法;即去掉it is/was…who/that…后仍能组成一个完整的句子的是强调句;否则不是。例如: 1)It was at the gate that he told me the news．(是)
Emphatic sentences are often used to emphasize the subject, object, or adverbial component, which is one of the focuses of the college entrance examination over the years. Here are some of the major changes in the emphatic sentence: 1. The basic form: It is/was(not)+ emphasized part + that/who+... Where the emphasized part is human, followed by that or who, the emphasized part is When other content, only followed by that. For example: 1) It was at the theatre that (can’t use where) Lincoln was murdered. 2) It was on October 1st that (cannot be used) new China was founded. Note: to determine whether it is an emphasized sentence, a reduction method is available; that is, after removing it is/was...who/that... can still form a complete sentence is an emphasized sentence; otherwise it is not. For example: 1)It was at the gate that he told me the news. (Yes)