《共产党宣言》(以下简称《宣言》)发表已经150多年了。《宣言》是第一个科学社会主义的纲领,蕴藏着丰富的哲学内涵。它是世界上吸引读者最多的著作之一。列宁说它是每个觉悟工人必读的书籍。当然,它更是无产阶级革命家、思想家的理论力量的源泉。中国共产党的第一、二代的领导者代表人物,都对《宣言》有过特殊的感情和理解。1936年,毛泽东对埃德加·斯诺说:“有三本书特别深地铭刻在我的心中,建立起我对马克思主 The ”Communist Manifesto“ (hereinafter referred to as the ”Declaration“) has been published for more than 150 years. The ”Declaration“ is the first program of scientific socialism and contains rich philosophical connotations. It is one of the most appealing books in the world. Lenin said that it is a must read for every conscious worker. Of course, it is also the source of the theoretical power of proletarian revolutionaries and thinkers. The first and second generation leaders and representatives of the Chinese Communist Party all have special feelings and understanding about the Declaration. In 1936, Mao Zedong told Edgar Snow: ”There are three books that are deeply engraved in my mind and establish what I think of Marxist