通过对我国历史时期水制度演变的内容和特点分析和研究,表明我国水制度从最开始的建立到清政府出现的水交易都发生了明显的变化,这些变化有着具体的内容和特点。在中国历史上,国家是水资源的所有者,水制度作为一种法律体系的保障,形成了较为明确的历史时期的水制度。在水问题逐渐成为热点的形势下,我们应当从历史时期水制度演变的历史中吸取经验教训,制定和完善当代水制度,促进我国经济社会的持续发展。 Through the analysis and research on the contents and characteristics of the evolution of water system in the historical period in our country, it shows that the water system in our country started to change from the initial establishment to the Qing government. All these changes have specific content and characteristics. In China’s history, the state was the owner of water resources. As a guarantee of the legal system, the water system formed a relatively clear water system in historical periods. With the water issue becoming a hot spot, we should learn from the history of the evolvement of historical water system, formulate and improve the contemporary water system and promote the sustained economic and social development of our country.