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目的研究维、汉民族在慢性胃炎中幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,HP)感染的检出率的差异,为临床预防和治疗HP提供依据。方法对尿素酶试验和Giemsa染色同时阳性的192例病人的年龄、性别、族别和病种进行分析,比较HP感染率有无统计学意义(x2=0.005,P=0.943)。结果维、汉民族慢性胃炎中患者中HP感染率无统计学意义。结论对于维、汉族慢性胃炎患者可采用相同的HP检查方法和治疗策略。
Objective To investigate the difference of the detection rate of Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection between the Han and Chinese peoples in chronic gastritis and provide the basis for clinical prevention and treatment of HP. Methods 192 patients with positive urease test and Giemsa staining were analyzed for age, sex, ethnicity and disease type. The incidence of HP infection was compared between two groups (x2 = 0.005, P = 0.943). Results There was no significant difference in the prevalence of HP among patients with chronic gastritis in Han nationality. Conclusion For the patients with chronic gastritis in the Han and Han Dynasties, the same HP examination method and treatment strategy may be adopted.