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目的了解罗山县麻疹流行病学特征,为有效预防和消除麻疹疫情提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学研究方法对罗山县2000-2009年麻疹疫情资料进行分析。结果 2000-2009年共报告麻疹436例,年平均发病率6.04/10万,无死亡病例。全县19个乡镇均有病例发生,男女性别比为1.97︰1,职业以幼托儿童为主,无免疫史者占22.02%,麻疹发病存在明显季节性。结论扎实开展儿童免疫规划工作,提高2剂次麻疹疫苗接种率和免疫成功率以及加强监测是控制和消除麻疹的关键措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Luoshan County and provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and elimination of the measles epidemic. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of measles in Luoshan from 2000 to 2009. Results A total of 436 measles cases were reported from 2000 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 6.04 / 100 000 without any deaths. The county 19 towns and townships have cases, gender ratio of 1.97: 1, occupational kindergarten-based, non-immune history accounted for 22.02%, the incidence of measles there is a clear seasonal. Conclusion It is a key measure to control and eradicate measles by carrying out child immunization planning, improving the coverage of two doses of measles and the success rate of immunization, and strengthening monitoring.