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【目的】了解洛江区集体儿童的营养及健康状况,为加强和改进托幼机构的卫生保健工作提供依据,为中国城镇化发展过程中相似地区的儿童保健提供参考。【方法】对洛江区全区32所托幼机构5 795名2~7岁集体儿童进行健康检查及实验室检查,对托幼机构的保健员配备、疾病防治情况、卫生保健设施及制度进行统计比对。【结果】2010年洛江区集体儿童低体重、发育迟缓、消瘦的检出率分别为2.97%、1.78%、1.21%,肥胖儿童检出率为2.35%,龋齿、贫血检出率分别为41.29%8、.09%,公办与私立园之间在低体重、发育迟缓、消瘦、龋齿、贫血检出率存在差异,各年龄组儿童肥胖、贫血、龋齿检出率差异有统计学意义。【结论】洛江区集体儿童营养及健康状况仍不理想,私立园中的儿童的营养及健康状况较公办园存在显著差距,应当切实采取措施,加强对不同性质托幼机构的监管及膳食指导,同时加强本地区科学喂养知识宣教,改变家长不良育儿习惯。
【Objective】 To understand the nutrition and health condition of collective children in Lujiang district and to provide basis for strengthening and improving the health care work of nurseries and kindergartens, and to provide reference for child health care in similar areas during the process of urbanization in China. [Methods] A total of 5 795 collective children from 2 to 7 years old from 32 nurseries in the district of Luojiang District were inspected for their health and laboratory tests, and health care facilities and disease prevention and control facilities, health care facilities and systems of nurseries and kindergartens Statistics comparison. 【Results】 The detection rates of low weight, stunting and weight loss of collective children in Luojiang district in 2010 were 2.97%, 1.78% and 1.21% respectively. The detection rate of obese children was 2.35%. The detection rates of dental caries and anemia were 41.29 % 8, .09%. There was a difference in detection rate of low weight, stunting, weight loss, dental caries and anemia between public and private parks. There was significant difference in detection rate of obesity, anemia and dental caries between children in all age groups. 【Conclusion】 The nutrition and health condition of collective children in Luojiang District is still not satisfactory. The nutrition and health status of children in private park is significantly different from that of public park. Measures should be taken to strengthen supervision and dietary guidance for nurseries with different qualities , At the same time strengthen knowledge and education of science feeding in the region to change the parental unhealthy parenting habits.