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目的分析影响老年患者便秘的因素及护理要点。方法抽取我院接诊的老年患者220例作为研究对象,其中便秘120例,作为研究组,其余100例非便秘者作为对照组。回顾性分析他们的临床资料,对比分析两组胃肠功能、卧床时间、水分摄入、缓泻药物使用情况及生活自理能力等。结果研究组患者在胃肠功能、卧床时间、水分摄取入、缓泻药物使用情况、心理状态等方面与对照组相较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论影响老年患者便秘的因素主要有饮水不足、胃肠功能差、心理状态差等,为此临床应加强这些方面的护理,才能改善患者的生活质量。
Objective To analyze the factors influencing constipation in elderly patients and the nursing points. Methods Totally 220 senile patients admitted to our hospital were selected as the research object, including 120 cases of constipation as the research group and the remaining 100 cases of non-constipation as the control group. Retrospective analysis of their clinical data, comparative analysis of two groups of gastrointestinal function, bed rest time, water intake, laxative drug use and self-care ability and so on. Results The study group had significant differences (P <0.05) in gastrointestinal function, bed time, water intake, laxative drug use and psychological status compared with the control group. Conclusion The main influencing factors of constipation in elderly patients are inadequate drinking water, poor gastrointestinal function and poor psychological status. To improve the quality of life of patients should be strengthened in these aspects.